Scheme for performing a data session via a wi-fi access in a wireless communication system

ABSTRACT

A method for performing a data session via a Wi-Fi access of a user equipment (UE) in a cellular network is provided. The method includes maintaining a look-up table including at least an entry, the entry including a Wi-Fi identifier of a Wi-Fi access point (AP) and location information of the Wi-Fi AP, determining whether a user preference for a Wi-Fi connection is set to ON or OFF, checking whether at least one matched entry of the look-up table is found based on current location information of the UE, scanning to discover the Wi-Fi AP, connecting to a Wi-Fi AP corresponding to the matched entry based on a result of the determining, and performing a data session via a Wi-Fi access to the connected Wi-Fi AP.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION(S)

This application is a continuation application of prior application Ser.No. 15/388,654, filed on Dec. 22, 2016, and was based on and claimedpriority under 35 U.S.C. § 119(a) of an Indian patent application number1331/KOL/2015, filed on Dec. 23, 2015, in the Indian Patent Office, thedisclosure of which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present disclosure relates to a scheme for performing a data sessionvia a Wi-Fi access in a wireless network. More particularly, the presentdisclosure relates to a method and system for switching from a cellularradio connection to a Wi-Fi connection, in a wireless communicationsystem.

BACKGROUND

To meet the demand for wireless data traffic, which has increased sincedeployment of 4^(th)-generation (4G) communication systems, efforts havebeen made to develop an improved 5^(th)-generation (5G) or pre-5Gcommunication system. Therefore, the 5G or pre-5G communication systemis also called a ‘beyond 4G network’ or a ‘post long term evolution(LTE) system’.

The 5G communication system is considered to be implemented in higherfrequency (mmWave) bands, e.g., 60 GHz bands, so as to accomplish higherdata rates. To decrease propagation loss of the radio waves and increasethe transmission distance, the beamforming, massive multiple-inputmultiple-output (MIMO), full dimensional MIMO (FD-MIMO), array antenna,an analog beam forming, and large scale antenna techniques are discussedin 5G communication systems.

In addition, in 5G communication systems, development for system networkimprovement is under way based on advanced small cells, cloud radioaccess networks (RANs), ultra-dense networks, device-to-device (D2D)communication, wireless backhaul, moving network, cooperativecommunication, coordinated multi-points (CoMP), reception-endinterference cancellation, and the like.

In the 5G system, hybrid frequency shift keying (FSK) and quadratureamplitude modulation (QAM) (FQAM) and sliding window superpositioncoding (SWSC) as an advanced coding modulation (ACM), and filter bankmulti carrier (FBMC), non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA), and sparsecode multiple access (SCMA) as an advanced access technology have beendeveloped.

There exist at least 2 solutions which are available today to connect toWi-Fi radio access when preferred by a user.

In solution 1, a user needs to keep both Wi-Fi radio connection andmobile data connection (e.g., cellular radio connection) turned on allthe time on the device. This means user preference settings on a deviceuser interface (UI) for both Wi-Fi and mobile data is ON. When a deviceis in a Wi-Fi coverage of a known access point (AP), the device connectsto the known AP as long as the device is in the Wi-Fi coverage area ofthe AP. When the device moves outside the Wi-Fi coverage area, a datasession or internet access can happen through mobile data access on thecellular coverage provided by either a 4G or 3G network. Normally, thedevice connects to the known Wi-Fi AP when the device is in a goodcoverage area of Wi-Fi radio access. And when the Wi-Fi connection iscompletely lost, the device can automatically avail mobile data throughcellular radio access without explicitly notifying the user. However,this solution results in heavy draining of battery (e.g., continuousscanning for new Wi-Fi APs) when connection to current Wi-Fi AP is lost.

In solution 2, a user needs to remember to manually switch on/off Wi-Fiuser preference on the device at the right time. That is, the user needsto turn-on Wi-Fi radio connection on the device when the user enters thecoverage of known Wi-Fi AP and turn-off Wi-Fi radio connection on thedevice when the user moves out of the coverage of connected Wi-Fi accessto save battery drain. This solution has the following issues: a) lacksgood user experience i.e., the user has to manually perform switchon/off every time, and b) the user may end up paying higher data chargesfor mobile data if the user forgets to utilize known Wi-Fi radio accesswhere it was available.

User expectation is to use Wi-Fi radio capability on his/her device mostof the time for data session and/or internet access when Wi-Fi radioaccess is available. Usage of mobile data (i.e., data session and/orinternet access on a mobile device through cellular radio accesstechnology like 4G LTE/worldwide interoperability for microwave access(WiMAX), 3G high speed packet access (HSPA)/universal mobiletelecommunications system (UMTS) etc.) on his/her device throughcellular radio access is preferred when Wi-Fi radio access is notavailable to him/her. In overlapping coverage scenarios, Wi-Fi radioaccess is usually preferred over mobile data (i.e. cellular radio accessthrough 4G or 3G) because Wi-Fi is supposed to provide faster access andhigh data rates at a lower cost compared to similar data rates throughthe cellular radio access.

To achieve the above mentioned user expectation, existing solutionseither incur significant battery power drain or are not elegant fromuser experience perspective or both.

The above information is presented as background information only toassist with an understanding of the present disclosure. No determinationhas been made, and no assertion is made, as to whether any of the abovemight be applicable as prior art with regard to the present disclosure.

SUMMARY

A new apparatus and method are required for user expectation to useWi-Fi radio access preferably with improved user experience andincurring less battery power consumption.

In embodiments of the present disclosure, a simple and elegant solutionis proposed so that a user does not have to manually perform switchingof Wi-Fi user preference settings on his/her device. Various of theproposed embodiments allow a device to automatically switch on/off Wi-Firadio capability based on determining a time to switch. The proposedembodiments may be termed as “smart Wi-Fi switch (SWS)” in the presentdisclosure.

Aspects of the present disclosure are to address at least theabove-mentioned problems and/or disadvantages and to provide at leastthe advantages described below. Accordingly, an aspect of the presentdisclosure is to provide a method and system for using locationinformation intelligently for determining a time to automatically switchon/off a Wi-Fi radio capability based on a look-up table.

Another aspect of the present disclosure is to provide a system andmethod for creating a new entry in a reference table or a look-up tablewith the available location information for a plurality of granularitiescorresponding to a Wi-Fi identifier.

Another aspect of the present disclosure is to provide a system andmethod for automatically switching on/off a Wi-Fi radio capability whenthe user preference for Wi-Fi on the device is turned ON.

Another aspect of the present disclosure is to provide a system andmethod for automatically switching on/off a Wi-Fi radio capability whenthe user preference for Wi-Fi on the device is turned OFF.

Another aspect of the present disclosure is to provide a system andmethod for finding a location matched in the reference table or look-uptable based on a current location of the device to determine thepresence of any known Wi-Fi access point (AP).

Another aspect of the present disclosure is to provide a system andmethod for finding a location matched in the reference table or look-uptable based on a current location of the device to determine thepresence of an open Wi-Fi AP.

Another aspect of the present disclosure is to provide a system andmethod for activating a scan timer to periodically scan and discover aWi-Fi AP after a location match is found in the reference table orlook-up based on a current location of the device.

Another aspect of the present disclosure is to provide a system andmethod for stopping and resetting a scan timer when the device connectsto a discovered Wi-Fi AP after a location match is found in thereference table or look-up based on a current location of the device.

Another aspect of the present disclosure is to provide a system andmethod for activating a prompt timer to avoid scanning for additionalWi-Fi APs wherein the user has declined consent to connect to thediscovered Wi-Fi AP after a location match was found.

In accordance with an aspect of the present disclosure, a method forperforming a data session via a Wi-Fi access of a user equipment (UE) ina cellular network is provided. The method includes maintaining alook-up table including at least an entry, the entry including a Wi-Fiidentifier of a Wi-Fi AP and location information of the Wi-Fi AP,determining whether a user preference for a Wi-Fi connection is set toON or OFF, checking whether at least one matched entry of the look-uptable is found based on current location information of the UE, scanningto discover the Wi-Fi AP, connecting to a Wi-Fi AP corresponding to thematched entry based on a result of the determining, and performing adata session via a Wi-Fi access to the connected Wi-Fi AP.

In accordance with another aspect of the present disclosure, a UE forperforming a data session via a Wi-Fi access in a cellular network isprovided. The UE includes at least one processor configured to maintaina look-up table including at least an entry, the entry including a Wi-Fiidentifier of a Wi-Fi AP and location information of the Wi-Fi AP,determine whether a user preference for a Wi-Fi connection is set to ONor OFF, check, based on current location information of the UE, whetherat least one matched entry of the look-up table are found, scan todiscover the Wi-Fi AP, and connect to a Wi-Fi AP corresponding to thematched entry based on a result of the determining, and a transceiverconfigured to perform a data session via a Wi-Fi access to the connectedWi-Fi AP.

The present disclosure offers various benefits regarding a better userexperience with SWS (in comparison to manually remembering to switchbetween Wi-Fi and mobile data).

In embodiments of the present disclosure, it is assumed that Wi-Fi speedis better and optimum usage of Wi-Fi is provided.

In embodiments of the present disclosure, battery usage is reducedbecause Wi-Fi is not always on and the battery does not drain due tocontinuous scanning in non-Wi-Fi areas.

In embodiments of the present disclosure, there is a reduction in mobiledata charges in Wi-Fi available areas.

From a mobile operator's point of view it is also preferred that someservices are offloaded to Wi-Fi radio access so the load on the cellularradio network can be balanced.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The above and other aspects, features, and advantages of certainembodiments of the present disclosure will be more apparent from thefollowing description taken in conjunction with the accompanyingdrawings, in which:

FIG. 1 illustrates a smart network switch feature according to anembodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 2 illustrates enabling a smart Wi-Fi switch (SWS) according to anembodiment of the present disclosure;

FIGS. 3A and 3B illustrate a process of an SWS feature according tovarious embodiments of the present disclosure;

FIG. 4 illustrates an information structure for a Wi-Fi access point(AP) binding with cell identification (ID) and public land mobilenetwork ID (PLMN ID) according to an embodiment of the presentdisclosure;

FIG. 5 illustrates a situation of overlapping cell coverage areas in acellular network according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 6 illustrates a Wi-Fi radio capability behavior when a user/deviceis moving to a new location when SWS is enabled according to anembodiment of the present disclosure; and

FIG. 7 is a view schematically illustrating a configuration of a userequipment (UE) device according to an embodiment of the presentdisclosure.

Throughout the drawings, like reference numerals will be understood torefer to like parts, components, and structures.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The following description with reference to the accompanying drawings isprovided to assist in a comprehensive understanding of variousembodiments of the present disclosure as defined by the claims and theirequivalents. It includes various specific details to assist in thatunderstanding but these are to be regarded as merely exemplary.Accordingly, those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize thatvarious changes and modifications of the various embodiments describedherein may be made without departing from the scope and spirit of thepresent disclosure. In addition, descriptions of well-known functionsand constructions may be omitted for clarity and conciseness.

The terms and words used in the following description and claims are notlimited to the bibliographical meanings, but, are merely used by theinventor to enable a clear and consistent understanding of the presentdisclosure. Accordingly, it should be apparent to those skilled in theart that the following description of various embodiments of the presentdisclosure is provided for illustration purpose only and not for thepurpose of limiting the present disclosure as defined by the appendedclaims and their equivalents.

It is to be understood that the singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the”include plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.Thus, for example, reference to “a component surface” includes referenceto one or more of such surfaces.

By the term “substantially” it is meant that the recited characteristic,parameter, or value need not be achieved exactly, but that deviations orvariations, including for example, tolerances, measurement error,measurement accuracy, limitations and other factors known to those ofskill in the art, may occur in amounts that do not preclude the effectthe characteristic was intended to provide.

Before a description of the present disclosure is made, examples ofinterpretable meanings will be provided for several terms used herein.However, it should be noted that the meanings of the terms are notlimited to the examples provided below.

A base station (BS) is an entity that communicates with a user equipment(UE), and may also be referred to as a BS, a nodeB (NB), an evolved NB(eNB), an access point (AP), or the like. However, in the presentdisclosure, a Wi-Fi AP may be distinguished from an eNB for cellularradio connection, in respect to access schemes.

The UE is an entity that communicates with the BS, and may also bereferred to as a user/device, a mobile station (MS), a mobile equipment(ME), a terminal, or the like.

FIG. 1 illustrates a smart network switch feature according to anembodiment of the present disclosure.

Referring to FIG. 1, a solution called smart network switch (SNS),mobile data connection (e.g., cellular radio connection) is alwaysturned ON, while a Wi-Fi access is switched continuously keeping theWi-Fi radio capability in the device always ON. The SNS may beimplemented on latest mobile devices such a smartphones, tablets,notebooks etc. From a user interface's point of view, the user isprompted with an appropriate message 100 on the device to enable ordisable the SNS feature as shown in FIG. 1.

If the user desires to enable the SNS feature, then the user is aware ofthe consequences of enabling the SNS feature. The pre-condition forenabling the SNS feature is that the mobile data user preference settingon the device should always be turned ON. The SNS is specificallydesigned to switch from cellular radio access to Wi-Fi radio access (ifWi-Fi radio capability is turned on through user preference) when goodquality Wi-Fi signal strength is available. Similarly, a switch from analready connected Wi-Fi radio access to cellular radio access (i.e.mobile data access) occurs if the Wi-Fi connection is degrading andcausing problems due to a poor coverage. The SNS will keep track ofdealing with a spotty or degrading Wi-Fi connection by making the switchautomatically, leaving a user a notification explaining an unstableWi-Fi connection was discovered so access is switched to mobile dataaccess automatically.

Switching from a Wi-Fi access to a mobile data access does not turn offa Wi-Fi radio capability in the device. Further, the device performscontinuous switching from the Wi-Fi access to the mobile data accessback and forth in certain time intervals (time intervals areimplementation specific) during which Wi-Fi scanning for new accesspoints will continue in the background, which leads to battery drain.Due to continuous switching for the radio access at the protocol lowerlayer, the device internet protocol (IP) address is not preserved whenswitching happens. This may lead to service discontinuity or (moreprecisely) session discontinuity if mechanisms for service/sessioncontinuity are not implemented at the application layer upon a change ofIP address handling the ongoing session. Further, continuousnotification to the user is not desired from a user experienceperspective. Even though this solution automatically handles theswitching for radio access, it does not provide a desired userexperience and also suffers from battery drain due to continuousscanning for switching functionality.

From a mobile network operator's (MNO's) point of view it is alsopreferred that some services are offloaded to Wi-Fi radio access so aload on the mobile network can be balanced. However, the operator'sinterest to offload data sessions to Wi-Fi radio access is not handledefficiently.

Therefore, there is a need to have a new solution to meet userexpectation to use Wi-Fi radio access preferably with an improved userexperience and less battery power consumption.

In embodiments of the present disclosure, a smart Wi-Fi switch (SWS)solution is proposed. The proposed SWS solution works based on at leastone of following principles:

a) A cellular coverage such a 4^(th) generation (4G), 3^(rd) generation(3G) or any other cellular radio access technology providing packetswitched services is overlaid with a Wi-Fi coverage, and cellular radiocapability in a device is always ON for mobile data (i.e. userpreference for mobile data is ON).

b) A look-up table, reference table or database is dynamicallymaintained having a plurality of Wi-Fi identifiers tagged with locationinformation.

c) The device identifies (determines) its current location informationand checks the look-up table, database, or reference table for a match.

d) User preference may keep a Wi-Fi radio capability in the deviceturned ON or turned OFF.

FIG. 2 illustrates enabling a smart Wi-Fi switch according to anembodiment of the present disclosure.

Referring to FIG. 2, a user is prompted with an appropriate message 200on a device to enable or disable an SWS feature.

FIGS. 3A and 3B illustrate a process of an SWS feature according tovarious embodiments of the present disclosure.

Referring to FIGS. 3A and 3B, the device may determine whether mobiledata is set to ON by a user preference at operation 300. An SWS featurecan be enabled at operation 302 when the mobile data is ON in the deviceaccording to the user preference, else the SWS feature is disabled atoperation 304.

The SWS feature may be enabled by the user regardless of a userpreference setting for Wi-Fi connection in the device. This means thatworking of the SWS feature can be independent of the user preferencesetting for Wi-Fi on the device. Therefore, FIGS. 3A and 3B depict theworking of the SWS feature when Wi-Fi connection is ON and when Wi-Ficonnection is OFF according to the user preference setting.

The SWS feature works on the principle of determining the user/devicelocation and the principle of checking the look-up table, database, orreference table for known Wi-Fi APs or open Wi-Fi APs.

For determining the user/device location, any available mechanism in thedevice can be used. Since a device has a cellular radio capability,location information is available to the user/device on a cell-IDgranularity (i.e., precision of location information is based on cellcoverage area covered by the cell-ID) and/or a public land mobilenetwork-ID (PLMN-ID) granularity based on a current serving base-stationfor cellular access. If the device is equipped with a positioning radiocapability like a global positioning system (GPS), a global navigationsatellite system (GNSS), etc., and if such capability is enabled thenthe location information is available on a granularity provided by thepositioning radio capability. The location information is not restrictedto above mechanism but could be based on any positioning mechanismavailable in the device such as an indoor positioning mechanism.

FIG. 4 illustrates an information structure for a Wi-Fi AP binding withcell-ID and PLMN-ID according to an embodiment of the presentdisclosure.

Referring to FIG. 4, in a reference table or a look-up table, a newentry may be created as follows.

When a device is connected to any new Wi-Fi AP based on user consent ora user preference, a new entry is created in a reference table orlook-up table. The entry in the table includes a Wi-Fi identifier 400such as a service set identifier (SSID), a basic SSID (BSSID) (which isbasically a media access control (MAC) address of the Wi-Fi AP) or someother identifier tagged with at least the location information 402 or404 as depicted in FIG. 4. The Wi-Fi AP identifier can also be acombination of SSID and BSSID, or the Wi-Fi AP identifier can be someother identifier.

Other information such as frequency channel number 406 on which theWi-Fi AP is operating can also be tagged to the Wi-Fi identifier 400 inthe look-up table. The location information 402, 404 that can beincluded along with the Wi-Fi identifier is based on the granularity oflocation information available at that position. For an SWS operation,the mobile data is always ON. This means that cellular radio capabilityis always enabled. Thus, at least current cell-ID and/or PLMN-ID 402 ofa cellular network serving the device may be included along with theWi-Fi identifier 400, and optionally the operating frequency channel 406of that Wi-Fi AP to which the device is connected after user consent maybe included along with the Wi-Fi identifier 400.

Further, location information 404 of a finer granularity can be used ifavailable, such as GPS co-ordinates and/or location information based onan in-door positioning mechanism. As shown in FIG. 4, a Wi-Fi identifier400 (e.g., SSID/BSSID) is marked in the reference table or look-up tablefor the operation of SWS feature, and such table is transparent to auser.

If the SWS feature is enabled in operation 302 and the user preferencefor Wi-Fi connection is set to ON in operation 306, then the device willcheck the location information at operation 312 either based on cell-IDand/or PLMN-ID and/or GPS co-ordinates if available. The locationinformation is used to check to find a match in the reference table orlook-up table to determine the presence of any known Wi-Fi AP in thecurrent location at operation 316.

If a match for a current location is found in the reference table orlook-up table, then the Wi-Fi radio capability (or Wi-Fi radio module)is turned ON at operation 320, and a timer called “Scan Timer” isstarted at operation 324. The Wi-Fi radio module in the device is notturned ON if a timer called “Prompt Timer” is running. When the SWSfeature is enabled for the first time, the “Prompt Timer” is OFF.

The Wi-Fi radio module performs a scanning operation to discover theknown Wi-Fi AP from the look-up table at operation 328. A timer called“Scan Timer” is started during which the Wi-Fi radio module in thedevice will periodically scan to discover the Wi-Fi AP. To save batterypower, scanning periodicity to discover the Wi-Fi AP can be adjustedbased on the granularity of the location information. For example, ifthe location information has coarse granularity such as cell-ID and/orPLMN-ID then corresponding scanning periodicity is longer than ascanning periodicity of the location information which has finergranularity such as GPS co-ordinates. Such adjustment of the scanningperiodicity based on the granularity of the location information isuseful to trade-off the battery consumption against the probability ofdiscovering the Wi-Fi AP. During the scanning at operation 328, theWi-Fi radio module in the device may prioritize the discovery for theknown Wi-Fi AP in the reference table.

In the event a known Wi-Fi AP from the reference table or look-up tableis discovered at operation 332, the device will automatically connect tothe known Wi-Fi AP and the scan timer is stopped and reset at operation334. Now a data session continues through a Wi-Fi access to the knownWi-Fi AP even when the mobile data is ON as long the device remainsconnected to the known Wi-Fi AP at operation 336. If the user movesoutside the coverage of a Wi-Fi AP, then the data session continuesthrough the mobile data through the cellular radio access. The Wi-Firadio capability is turned OFF if the data session is complete or whenthe user moves outside the coverage of the known Wi-Fi AP.

In the event a known Wi-Fi AP from the reference table or look-up tableis not discovered, then the device scans for open Wi-Fi APs at operation338. If the device discovers an open Wi-Fi AP at operation 339, then theuser is prompted for user consent to connect to the discovered openWi-Fi AP at operation 340. The prompting for the user consent may happenif it is determined that user is currently performing a data session.

Assuming such a situation after prompting the user, in operation 342 theuser may decide to connect to the open Wi-Fi AP or decide to continue adata session using the mobile data through the cellular radio access ifhe/she is not interested.

If the user decides to connect to the discovered open Wi-Fi, then thedevice will connect to the open Wi-Fi AP and the scan timer is stoppedand reset at operation 346. An entry for a Wi-Fi identifier for thediscovered open Wi-Fi is created in the look-up table or reference tablealong with available location information. Now the data sessioncontinues through a Wi-Fi access to the open Wi-Fi AP even when themobile data is ON as long as the device remains connected to the openWi-Fi AP at operation 348. If the user moves outside the coverage of theopen Wi-Fi AP, then the data session continues using the mobile datathrough the cellular radio access. The Wi-Fi radio capability is turnedOFF if the data session is complete or when the user moves outside thecoverage of the open Wi-Fi AP.

If the user decides to continue with the data session using the mobiledata through the cellular radio access by declining the prompt atoperation 340 to connect to the discovered open Wi-Fi AP, then the Wi-Firadio capability is turned OFF and a timer called as “Prompt Timer” isstarted at operation 350. As long as the “prompt timer” is running, theWi-Fi radio capability cannot be turned ON. Such mechanism avoids anannoyance to the user with continuous prompting to connect to thediscovered open APs for which he/she had declined some time ago. Now thedevice continues the data session via the mobile data access atoperation 352.

In the event neither a known Wi-Fi AP from the look-up table nor an openWi-Fi AP is discovered, then the periodic scanning continues as long asthe scan timer is running. The device will check if the scan timer hasexpired or not at operation 354. If the scan timer expires then theWi-Fi radio capability is turned OFF at operation 356 till the time amatch for a newly determined location information is found in thelook-up table or reference table.

If the SWS feature is enabled and the user preference for Wi-Ficonnection is set to OFF, checking at operation 310 for locationinformation and checking at operation 314 for a match in the look-uptable will happen (even if a Wi-Fi radio capability is OFF from a userpreference's point of view). All the operations described above for thecase where a user interface shows Wi-Fi radio capability ON from theuser preference's point of view, are applicable when the user interfaceshows Wi-Fi radio capability OFF from the user preference's point ofview. Even if the user interface shows Wi-Fi OFF, the SWS feature mayturn ON the Wi-Fi radio capability (i.e., Wi-Fi radio module) in thedevice when a match is found at operation 318.

A timer called “Scan Timer” is started at operation 322. The Wi-Fi radiomodule in the device is not turned ON if a timer called “Prompt Timer”is running. When the SWS feature is enabled for the first time, the“Prompt Timer” is OFF.

The Wi-Fi radio module performs a scanning operation to discover anyWi-Fi AP in a certain periodicity at operation 326. The timer called“Scan Timer” is started during which the Wi-Fi radio module in thedevice will periodically scan to discover the Wi-Fi AP. To save batterypower, scanning periodicity to discover the Wi-Fi AP can be adjustedbased on the granularity of the location information.

In the event a known Wi-Fi AP from the reference table or look-up tableor an open Wi-Fi AP is discovered at operation 330, the user is promptedabout the availability of Wi-Fi AP at operation 358. Then the userconsent is mainly either to change the user preference for Wi-Fi accessor to connect to the discovered Wi-Fi AP without changing the userpreference (i.e., the user interface on the device will still show Wi-FiOFF even when the user has given consent to connect to Wi-Fi access).

In the event the user has given consent and decides to connect to thediscovered Wi-Fi AP at operation 360 (from a user interface on thedevice, Wi-Fi may show ON or OFF), the scan timer is reset and an entryfor the Wi-Fi identifier is created in the look-up table or referencetable along with available location information at operation 362. Now, adata session continues through a Wi-Fi access to the known or open Wi-FiAP at operation 364. The Wi-Fi radio capability is turned OFF after thedata session is complete or when the user moves outside the coverage ofthe Wi-Fi AP.

In the event the user decides to continue with a data session usingmobile data through a cellular radio access by declining the prompt toeither change the user preference or to connect to the discoveredknown/open Wi-Fi AP at operation 360, the Wi-Fi radio capability isturned OFF and a timer called “Prompt Timer” is started at operation366. As long as the prompt timer is running, the Wi-Fi radio module inthe device will not be turned ON even if a new location match is foundin the look-up table. The user will not be prompted to change the userpreference when the prompt timer is running because the Wi-Fi radiomodule in the device is turned OFF. Now, the device continues the datasession via the mobile data access at operation 368.

In the event no known or open Wi-Fi AP is found at operation 330, thedevice will check if the scan timer has expired or not at operation 370.If the scan timer has expired, the device will turn the Wi-Fi radiocapability off at operation 372.

It can be observed from FIGS. 3A and 3B that the working of the SWSfeature is to a large extent independent of the setting of userpreference for Wi-Fi (i.e., whether the user interface on the deviceshows Wi-Fi ON or OFF does not matter if the SWS feature is enabled).One side benefit of the SWS feature is that the SWS feature simplifiesthe user interface and settings for user preference. For example, if themobile data is ON according to the user preference, then the user hasthe option to enable the SWS feature. If the SWS feature is enabled,then one option on the user interface is to disable the Wi-Fi userpreference because the SWS operation is independent of that. If the SWSfeature is disabled, then user can set a preference for Wi-Fi ON/OFFthrough user preference settings.

FIG. 5 illustrates a situation of overlapping cell coverage areas in acellular network according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Referring to FIG. 5, since a cell-ID and a PLMN-ID will be used asbaseline location information to develop a look-up table or referencetable, there is a situation of overlapping cell coverage areas in acellular network. To cover such cases, i.e., a Wi-Fi AP 500 (denoted bySSID #1) is deployed on overlapping coverage of multiple cells (i.e.,Cell A 510 and Cell B 520). In such situation the cell-ID and PLMN-IDfor both overlapping cells are stored corresponding to a Wi-Fi APidentifier of the Wi-Fi AP in the look-up table. For example,cell-ID_A+PLMN-ID_A for cell A 510 and cell-ID_B+PLMN-ID_B for cell B520 may be stored to the Wi-Fi AP identifier of the Wi-Fi AP 500.

FIG. 6 illustrates a Wi-Fi radio capability behavior when a user/deviceis moving to a new location when SWS is enabled according to anembodiment of the present disclosure.

Referring to FIG. 6, in Case 1, the user/device 600 moves from a matchfound in a look-up table location to a no match found location. In thiscase, the Wi-Fi radio capability in the device is turned OFF internallywithout changes to a user interface (i.e., no changes to user preferencerelated to Wi-Fi).

In Case 2, the user/device moves from a no match found in a look-uptable location to a match found location. In this case, the Wi-Fi radiocapability in the device is turned ON internally without changes to userinterface, and the device scans for a Wi-Fi access point with a certainperiodicity; if user interaction is detected regardless of the userpreference related to Wi-Fi on the device user interface.

In Case 3, the user/device moves from a match found in a look-up tablelocation to another match found location. In this case, the Wi-Fi radiocapability remains turned ON internally and only scans for stored accesspoints according to the look up table on any priority.

FIG. 7 is a view schematically illustrating a configuration of a UEdevice according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Referring to FIG. 7, the UE 700 may include a transceiver 705communicating signals with another communication device or an entity ina network, and a controller (e.g., one or more processors) 710controlling operations performed by the UE 700. It may be appreciatedthat all of the operations of the UE described above in connection withvarious cases of the present disclosure are performed under the controlof the controller 710. Further, the controller 710 and the transceiver705 are not necessarily implemented as separate devices, but may beimplemented in a single configuration unit in the form of, e.g., asingle chip.

It should be noted that signal flows, system configurations, andexamples of control methods as shown in FIGS. 1, 2, 3A, 3B, 4, 5, 6, and7 are not intended as limiting the scope of the present disclosure. Inother words, all the components or operational operations illustrated inFIGS. 1, 2, 3A, 3B, 4, 5, 6, and 7 should not be construed as essentialcomponents to practice the present disclosure, and the presentdisclosure may be implemented with only some of the components withoutdeparting from the gist of the present disclosure.

The above-described operations may be realized by equipping a memorydevice retaining their corresponding codes in an entity, or anycomponent of a UE device in a communication system. That is, thecontroller in the entity, or the UE device may execute theabove-described operations by reading and executing the program codesstored in the memory device by a processor or central processing unit(CPU).

As described herein, various components or modules in the entity or UEdevice may be operated using a hardware circuit, e.g., a complementarymetal oxide semiconductor-based logic circuit, firmware, software,and/or using a hardware circuit such as a combination of hardware,firmware, and/or software embedded in a machine-readable medium. As anexample, various electric structures and methods may be executed usingelectric circuits such as transistors, logic gates, or applicationspecific integrated circuits (ASICs).

While the present disclosure has been shown and described with referenceto various embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilledin the art that various changes in form and details may be made thereinwithout departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure asdefined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

What is claimed is:
 1. A method for establishing a data session via aWi-Fi access of a user equipment (UE) in a cellular network, the methodcomprising: maintaining a look-up table including at least an entry, theentry including a Wi-Fi identifier of a Wi-Fi access point (AP) andlocation information of the Wi-Fi AP; checking whether at least onematched entry of the look-up table is found based on current locationinformation of the UE; turning on a Wi-Fi radio capability automaticallyand scanning to discover the Wi-Fi AP if the at least one matched entryof the look-up table is found; connecting to the Wi-Fi AP correspondingto the matched entry based on whether a user preference for a Wi-Ficonnection is set to ON or OFF; and establishing a data session via aWi-Fi access to the connected Wi-Fi AP.